Thyroidectomy: Surgical Removal of Thyroid Nodules at THANC Hospital, Chennai

Are you or your loved one struggling with a thyroid swelling, visible lump in the neck, or difficulty swallowing? These symptoms could indicate thyroid nodules, which are growths within the thyroid gland that sometimes require medical or surgical management.

At THANC Hospital, Chennai, we offer advanced, safe, and personalized Thyroidectomy procedures — combining modern surgical precision, experienced specialists, and patient-centered care for optimal recovery and long-term health.

Our team of experts from the Head & Neck Surgery and Oncology department specialize in complex thyroid and neck procedures, ensuring precise diagnosis and safe surgical outcomes.

Read on to understand the complete treatment process, benefits, recovery, and why Thanc Hospital is a trusted destination for thyroid surgery in Chennai.

Understanding the Thyroid and Thyroid Nodules

The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped organ located in the front of the neck. It plays a vital role in controlling metabolism, energy levels, and overall hormonal balance. Sometimes, one or more nodules (solid or fluid-filled lumps) can form within the thyroid.

Most nodules are benign (non-cancerous), but some may cause hormonal imbalance, cosmetic swelling, or rarely, indicate thyroid cancer.

Common Causes of Thyroid Nodules:

  • Iodine deficiency
  • Chronic thyroid inflammation (thyroiditis)
  • Genetic or hormonal factors
  • Benign cysts or adenomas
  • Rarely, malignant tumors

When thyroid nodules become symptomatic or suspicious, surgical removal (thyroidectomy) may be recommended after a detailed evaluation.

Recognizing Thyroid Nodule Symptoms

Many thyroid nodules are discovered incidentally during routine check-ups or scans. However, certain symptoms can signal the need for medical attention:

  • Visible or palpable lump/swelling in the front of the neck
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing
  • Hoarseness or change in voice
  • Persistent neck discomfort or fullness
  • Unexplained weight changes, fatigue, or anxiety (from hormonal imbalance)
  • Family history of thyroid disease or cancer

If you notice any of these symptoms, consult an ENT or endocrine specialist at Thanc Hospital for timely diagnosis and management.

Diagnosing Thyroid Nodules at THANC Hospital

At Thanc Hospital, Chennai, we use a step-by-step, evidence-based diagnostic approach to accurately assess thyroid nodules before recommending treatment.

1. Comprehensive Clinical Evaluation

Our specialists review your medical history, family background, and symptoms — followed by a neck examination to assess the size, consistency, and mobility of the nodule.

2. Ultrasound Neck

A detailed ultrasound helps determine whether the nodule is solid, cystic, or mixed, and identifies any suspicious features or nearby lymph nodes.

3. Thyroid Function Tests

Blood tests measure TSH, T3, and T4 levels to assess whether your thyroid is overactive, underactive, or functioning normally.

4. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)

A small sample of the nodule’s cells is extracted using a fine needle under ultrasound guidance. This test helps determine whether the nodule is benign or malignant.

5. Additional Imaging / Scans (if needed)

In select cases, CT scans, MRI, or thyroid scans may be done for deeper evaluation or surgical planning.

Once results are reviewed, your doctor will recommend observation, medication, or surgery — depending on the cause and nature of the nodule.

What Is a Thyroidectomy?

Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland. It is performed to treat thyroid nodules, goiter, thyroid cancer, or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).

At Thanc Hospital, our expert ENT and head & neck surgeons perform minimally invasive, nerve-monitoring-guided thyroidectomy to ensure precision and preserve vital structures like the voice nerve (recurrent laryngeal nerve) and parathyroid glands.

Types of Thyroidectomy:

  • Total Thyroidectomy – Removal of the entire thyroid gland.
  • Hemi (Partial) Thyroidectomy – Removal of one thyroid lobe (for isolated nodules).
  • Near-total Thyroidectomy – Almost complete removal, sparing a small thyroid tissue rim.

The Thyroidectomy Procedure: Step-by-Step

Preoperative Preparation

Before surgery, we ensure every patient is fully evaluated and informed.

  • Comprehensive physical examination and lab tests
  • Vocal cord assessment (laryngoscopy)
  • Thyroid hormone and calcium level checks
  • Counseling about the procedure, risks, and recovery
  • Fasting and medication adjustment instructions

On the Day of Surgery

  • The procedure is done under general anesthesia.
  • A small incision is made in the lower front of the neck.
  • Using magnification and nerve monitoring, the surgeon carefully removes the targeted thyroid tissue.
  • Voice nerve and parathyroid glands are preserved.
  • Bleeding is controlled, and the incision is closed with fine, cosmetic sutures.

⏱️ Duration: Around 1.5–2 hours depending on complexity.
🏥 Stay: Usually 1–2 days for observation.

Postoperative Monitoring

After surgery, patients are monitored closely in the recovery area:

  • Vital signs, breathing, and calcium levels checked
  • Voice quality assessed
  • Pain managed effectively
  • Oral fluids started within hours of surgery

Discharge is usually within 24–48 hours with clear home-care instructions.

Recovery After Thyroidectomy: What to Expect

Days 1–3: Early Recovery

  • Mild neck pain, tightness, or soreness is common
  • Eat soft, easy-to-swallow foods
  • Avoid excessive neck movement
  • Take prescribed painkillers and antibiotics

Days 4–7: Healing Phase

  • Most patients resume light activities
  • Mild hoarseness improves
  • Stitches (if any) are removed or dissolve naturally
  • Monitor for signs of low calcium (tingling, numbness — rare and temporary)

Weeks 2–4: Full Recovery

  • Normal diet and routine can be resumed
  • Follow-up visit for wound check and hormone evaluation
  • Thyroid hormone replacement started if total thyroidectomy done

By 2–3 weeks, most patients feel fully recovered and notice improved comfort and appearance.

Long-Term Benefits & Outcomes

A successful thyroidectomy provides:

  • Relief from neck pressure, discomfort, or cosmetic concerns
  • Improved swallowing and breathing comfort
  • Restoration of normal hormone balance (with medication if needed)
  • Elimination of suspicious or cancerous tissue
  • Improved confidence and quality of life

With expert care, most patients experience excellent outcomes and minimal scarring.

Safety, Success & Standards at THANC Hospital

At Thanc Hospital, Chennai, we uphold international standards of safety and precision.

Our Strengths

  • Board-certified ENT & Head-Neck surgeons
  • Intraoperative nerve monitoring technology
  • Modern, NABH-accredited operation theatres
  • Advanced hemostatic and endoscopic tools
  • 24/7 ICU and post-operative support
  • Comprehensive pre- and post-surgical care
  • Over 95% patient satisfaction rate

Risks and How We Minimize Them

While thyroidectomy is a safe procedure, a few potential risks exist — but they are rare and well-managed at Thanc Hospital.

Common, Temporary Effects:

  • Mild throat soreness or neck swelling
  • Temporary voice change or hoarseness
  • Minor drop in calcium levels

Rare Complications (<2%):

  • Bleeding or infection
  • Permanent voice change (extremely rare)
  • Persistent low calcium levels

Safety Measures:

  • Advanced nerve-monitoring during surgery
  • Experienced anesthesia and surgical teams
  • Immediate postoperative calcium and voice assessment
  • Rapid-response support for any complication

Our focus is on precision, preservation, and patient comfort.

Preparing Yourself for Surgery

A calm, well-prepared patient recovers faster.
Here’s how to prepare effectively:

  • Discuss all medications and allergies with your doctor
  • Stop blood thinners as advised
  • Arrange post-surgery rest and support
  • Keep neck area clean and avoid tight clothing
  • Stay positive — thyroid surgery today is safer and faster than ever before

Our caring staff ensures you feel informed and supported every step of the way.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Will I lose my voice after thyroidectomy?

 No. Voice change, if any, is usually temporary. We use nerve-monitoring technology to protect your vocal cords.

2. Will I need lifelong medicines?

Only if the entire thyroid is removed. In partial thyroidectomy, the remaining lobe usually maintains hormone balance.

3. Is thyroidectomy painful?

 No. It’s done under general anesthesia. Post-surgery discomfort is mild and well-controlled.

4. Will I have a visible scar?

 We use fine, cosmetic incisions that heal neatly. Over time, the scar fades significantly.

5. Can thyroid nodules return after surgery?

If the entire affected tissue is removed, recurrence is rare.

6. How long before I can resume normal work?

 Most people return to routine within 10–14 days.

7. Is thyroidectomy covered by insurance?

Yes — Thanc Hospital provides cashless and insurance-approved options.

Expert Thyroid Surgery at Thanc Hospital, Chennai

✅ Experienced ENT & Head-Neck Surgeons
✅ Advanced Nerve-Monitoring Technology
✅ State-of-the-art Surgical Infrastructure
✅ Personalized Hormone Management
✅ Insurance & Cashless Facilities

Final Thoughts & Guidance

If you’re dealing with a thyroid lump, nodule, or swelling, early evaluation can prevent complications and ensure peace of mind.
At Thanc Hospital, Chennai, our team of ENT and Head-Neck surgeons combines advanced technology, precision, and compassionate care to ensure safe, effective thyroid surgery and lasting well-being.

Breathe easier. Speak clearly. Live confidently — with expert thyroid care at Thanc Hospital, Chennai.