What is Tongue Base Reduction for Sleep Apnea? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

What is Tongue Base Reduction for Sleep Apnea? Tongue Base Reduction is a surgical procedure used to treat Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) by removing or reducing excess tissue from the back of the tongue. In many people with sleep apnea, the tongue collapses backward during sleep and blocks the airway, causing loud snoring, choking episodes, […]

What is HPV & Throat Cancer? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

What is HPV & Throat Cancer? HPV (Human Papillomavirus)–related throat cancer is a type of oropharyngeal cancer caused by certain high-risk strains of HPV, most commonly HPV-16. It affects areas such as the tonsils, base of the tongue, and back of the throat. Unlike traditional throat cancers linked to smoking or alcohol, HPV-positive throat cancer […]

What is Parathyroid Disease? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

What is Parathyroid Disease? Parathyroid disease refers to disorders affecting the four tiny parathyroid glands located behind the thyroid. These glands control calcium levels in your blood and bones. When they become overactive (hyperparathyroidism) or underactive (hypoparathyroidism), the body’s calcium balance gets disrupted, leading to symptoms ranging from fatigue and bone pain to kidney stones […]

What are Vocal Cord Lesions? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

What are Vocal Cord Lesions? Vocal cord lesions, including cysts, polyps, and nodules, are non-cancerous growths that form on the vocal folds due to voice overuse, misuse, or chronic irritation. These lesions interfere with the vibration of the vocal cords, leading to hoarseness, pain, and changes in voice quality. Such voice problems are particularly common […]

What is Voice Restoration After Laryngectomy? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

What is Voice Restoration After Laryngectomy? Voice restoration after laryngectomy refers to methods and technologies that help patients regain their ability to speak after surgical removal of the larynx (voice box), usually done to treat advanced throat or laryngeal cancer. Since this surgery disconnects the vocal cords from airflow, patients lose their natural voice — […]

What are Salivary Gland Tumors (Parotid & Submandibular Masses)? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

What are Salivary Gland Tumors? Salivary gland tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the salivary glands — most commonly in the parotid and submandibular glands. These glands are responsible for producing saliva, which helps in digestion, oral lubrication, and maintaining oral hygiene. While most salivary gland tumors are benign (non-cancerous), some can be malignant […]

What is Spasmodic Dysphonia? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

What is Spasmodic Dysphonia? Spasmodic Dysphonia (SD) is a rare neurological voice disorder in which involuntary spasms of the vocal cord muscles cause breaks, strain, or interruptions in speech. The condition affects how the voice sounds — often making it tight, shaky, or whispery — while the ability to understand language remains intact. This disorder […]

What is Voice Therapy vs. Surgery? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

What is Voice Therapy vs. Surgery? Voice therapy and surgical interventions are two major treatment approaches for patients experiencing vocal cord problems such as nodules, polyps, paralysis, or other voice disorders. Voice therapy focuses on retraining vocal habits through exercises guided by a speech-language pathologist, while surgery is recommended when structural changes in the vocal […]

Vocal Cord Nodules & Polyps: Singer’s & Teacher’s Guide – Copy

What are Vocal Cord Nodules and Polyps? Vocal cord nodules and polyps are benign (non-cancerous) growths that form on the vocal cords due to voice misuse or overuse. Common among singers, teachers, and public speakers, these lesions can cause hoarseness, voice fatigue, and pain while speaking.Understanding and treating these conditions early helps restore natural voice […]

What is Floor of Mouth Cancer? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

What is Floor of Mouth Cancer? Floor of Mouth Cancer is a type of oral cancer that develops in the area beneath the tongue, often starting as a small ulcer, lump, or patch that fails to heal. This cancer can affect speech, swallowing, and overall oral function. Most cases are linked to tobacco use, alcohol […]