What is Colon Cancer? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
What is Colon Cancer? Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, begins in the large intestine (colon) or rectum—parts of the digestive tract responsible for absorbing water and nutrients and removing waste from the body. It occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor that can interfere with normal bowel function and spread to […]
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What is Heart Failure? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
What is Heart Failure? Heart failure is a chronic condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently to meet the body’s needs. It can result from weakened heart muscles, stiffening of the heart walls, or damage from prior heart attacks, high blood pressure, or valve disorders. Heart failure affects the body’s organs […]
What is Varicose Veins? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
What are Varicose Veins? Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, and bulging veins that commonly appear on the legs and feet. They occur when the valves within veins—responsible for directing blood flow toward the heart—become weak or damaged, causing blood to pool and the veins to swell. This condition is widespread, especially among adults who stand […]
What is Leukemia/Lymphoma? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
What is Leukemia and Lymphoma? Leukemia and lymphoma are types of blood cancers that affect the body’s immune and blood-forming systems. Leukemia begins in the bone marrow, where abnormal white blood cells multiply uncontrollably and interfere with normal blood production. Lymphoma, on the other hand, originates in the lymphatic system — a crucial part of […]
What is Prostate Cancer? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
What is Prostate Cancer? Prostate cancer is a type of malignancy that develops in the prostate gland — a small, walnut-shaped organ in men that produces seminal fluid, which nourishes and transports sperm. The disease occurs when abnormal cells in the prostate begin to multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor that can invade nearby tissues or […]
What is Kidney Stones? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
What are Kidney Stones? Kidney stones are hard, crystalline deposits formed when minerals and salts in the urine stick together inside the kidneys. Medically known as renal calculi, these stones can vary in size—from a grain of sand to a small pebble—and may pass unnoticed or cause severe pain when moving through the urinary tract. […]
What is Bladder Cancer? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
What is Bladder Cancer? Bladder cancer is a malignant condition that begins in the tissues of the bladder — the organ responsible for storing urine before it is expelled from the body. It occurs when abnormal cells in the bladder lining grow uncontrollably, forming tumors that can invade surrounding tissues and, in advanced cases, spread […]
What is Tuberculosis (TB)? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
What is Tuberculosis (TB)? Tuberculosis, commonly known as TB, is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) but can also impact other parts of the body such as the kidneys, spine, brain, and lymph nodes. TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or […]
What is Asthma? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
What is Asthma? Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties, coughing, and wheezing. It is a long-term disorder that can range from mild to severe, affecting both children and adults. During an asthma attack, the airways become swollen and produce excess mucus, making it […]
What is Stroke / Cerebrovascular Disease? Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
What is Stroke / Cerebrovascular Disease? A stroke, also known as cerebrovascular disease, occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from receiving oxygen and essential nutrients. Within minutes, brain cells begin to die, making this a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Cerebrovascular diseases […]
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